Iraq, a triangle of mountains, desert, and fertile river valley,
is bounded on
the east by Iran, on
the north by Turkey, on the west by Syria
and Jordan, and on the south by Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. It is
twice the size of Idaho. The country has arid desert land west of the
Euphrates,
a broad central valley between the Euphrates and Tigris, and mountains
in the northeast.
The government of Saddam Hussein
collapsed on
April 9 after U.S. and British forces invaded the country. American
diplomat Paul Bremer
serves
as the civil administrator of the country. An Iraqi interim governing
council with limited powers was inaugurated in July. Twenty-five Iraqis,
representative of Iraq's various ethnic and religious groups, sit on
the council. The presidency will rotate alphabetically among nine of
the members, changing each month.